Training Terminology

Taureau

Administrator
  • Strength Coach: Professional coach who’s primary responsibilities are:
    • Physical development
    • Nutritional strategies
    • Pre- and Rehabilitation in support of the medical staff
    • Planning and organizing year round training programs
    • Support of the Sports Psychologist programs
    • Conditioning techniques and strategies
  • Athletic Trainer Certified (ATC): This person has been certified by the national certification body, to provide the following care for athletes:
    • Care and prevention of athletic injuries
    • Support the medical team in rehabilitation of athletic injuries
    • Educational source for athletes seek advice about health related issues
    • Coordinates the medical care for athletes and teams as assigned
    • Provides a link between the organization and the medical consultants
    • First responder to the care of an injuries athlete
    • Provides additional duties as assigned in the over-all welfare of the athlete
    • Ballistic: Dynamic muscular movements
    • Conditioning: Augmentation of the energy capacity of muscle through an exercise program. Conditioning is not primarily concerned with skill of performance, as in the case of training.
    • Detraining: The reversal of adaptation to training.
  • Personal trainer: Individual that may or may not hold any certification or degree in the related field of strength and conditioning. This person is commonly found in a private gym setting. (Former players, weight lifters, want-a-be coaches)
  • Macro-cycle: A phase of training of 2-6 weeks long
  • Micro-cycle: It represents a phase of training approximately one week.
  • Periodization: It represents a process of structuring a training in to phases
  • Periodization of strength: It structures the training program into phases in order to maximize one’s capacity to meet the specifics of strength according to the needs of a sport
  • HIT Program: It represents a program that is structured around a High Intensity Training program, usually taking a muscle group to failure during training.
  • Plyometrics: Are drills or exercises aimed at linking sheer strength and scope of movement to produce an explosive reaction type movement?
  • Plateau: Period during training when no observable progress is being made.
  • Rep maximum (RM or IRM): The maximal load of a muscle group can lift in one attempt.
  • Resistance training: The use of various methods and equipment to provide an external force to exercise against.
  • Sets: The total number of repetitions performed before a rest period is taken.
  • Specificity of training: Principles underlying construction of a training program for a specific activity or skill.
  • Training frequency: The number of times per week for a training workout.
  • Volume: A quantities element of training.
 
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